Selasa, 10 Januari 2017
penulisan 4
Synopsis of Inside Out
Inside out tells about the girl, who names is Riley, she has emotion in her brain, each character has name,
there is Joy (as happiness), Sadness (as sad), anger (as angry), disgust (as
weird), fear (as afraid). The story begin when Riley who has energetic person
and she should be moving away from Minnesota to San Francisco with her family.
She must adaptation with the circles of her new home, new her friends, and circles
in her new school.
Suddenly, in the first day in her new school, she feels so
sad and the feels come from sadness emotional because she was remembering of
her hockey team in her old school. She feel Sad when she was introducing herself
from front of the class, then the teacher ask her to sit down.
Until she arrived at her home, then at the evening in the
dinner, Riley looks like so sad, than her father was asking to her, “ so Riley
how was school?” but suddenly she angry with her father and her father don’t
like she do that, and her father ask her to go to her room, during she
adaptation in her new friend, new place or home, and new school, Sadness always bother her mind
and her feeling. Until made all of emotional character in her brain have a conflict.
One day Riley was mind to go to our from her new home without
permit from her parent, Riley sneak downstairs and grab her mom’s card from the
purse. When she was in the bus, joy and sadness(her character emotion) make tube
for remembering Riley, when she playing
with Bing Bong, when she playing hockey with her family, etc. meanwhile, the
bus closes the doors and start to leave the station. In headquarters, everyone
(all of emotion) looks to joy to save situation, but she lets sadness take control. Sadness is able to
removed the idea, and Riley gets off the bus and walks home.
Riley walk into her home, and her parents run up and hug her.
With the sadness at the controls, riley is finally able to cry and honestly say
that she misses her old life, her parent comfort her, and they all talk about
the things they miss. Joy hands Sadness the sad core memory she found, and she
takes Joy's hand and they both touch the control button. Riley cries and smiles
at the same time. Together, Joy and Sadness make a new core memory with both of
their touches.
Riley's headquarters gets an upgrade with a new button for
puberty. All of the islands are back, along with some new ones. Riley is at a
hockey game, with her parents cheering her on with painted faces. Riley accidentally
bumps into a boy, causing his emotions to overload. Riley's emotions have
confidence that they can work together to help her lead a happy life.
penulisan 3
Berikut beberapa daftar tempat wisata di Denmark :
1. Kopenhagen
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Kota Kopenhagen Denmark
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Kopenhagen
adalah ibukota Denmark dan tempat yang paling populer di antara semua tempat wisata di Denmark. Kopenhagen bukan hanya
kota terbesar dengan populasi sekitar 2 juta orang, tetapi juga tempat di mana
Anda dapat menghabiskan sebagian besar liburan Anda menjelajahi berbagai
atraksi, museum dan tempat wisata terkenal. Kebanyakan objek wisata di Copenhagen
terletak tidak jauh dari pusat kota dan itu membuat Anda cukup mudah untuk
melihat segala sesuatu hanya dengan berjalan di sekitar atau menggunakan
transportasi umum , dan Anda tidak perlu menyewa mobil atau membeli tiket
kereta api dll.
2. Kastil Kronborg
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Kastil Megah Kronborg di Denmark
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Benteng
Krogen merupakan tempat wisata di Denmark yang dibangun pada tahun 1420 oleh
Raja Eric dari Pomerania untuk mengumpulkan pembayaran dari semua kapal yang
ingin memasuki atau meninggalkan Laut Baltik. Nama Kastil Kronborg diperoleh
pada tahun 1585 selama direkonstruksi oleh Frederik ll. Kastil ini Terletak di
lokasi yang strategis, dekat perbatasan dengan Swedia. Kastil Kronborg
memainkan peran penting tidak hanya dalam sejarah Denmark, tetapi juga dalam sejarah
Eropa Utara (abad 16-18).
Istana megah ini tidak diragukan lagi layak untuk dicatatkan di posisi kedua daftar top tempat wisata di Denmark. Kastil Kronborg (Dalam bahasa Denmark disebut Kronborg Slot) yang diabadikan dalam memori manusia sebagai puri Elsinore di Shakespeare `s Hamlet. Jutaan orang dari seluruh dunia mengunjungi istana yang menakjubkan ini untuk menyelami sejarah Kastil tua ini. Anak-anak Anda mungkin juga akan senang untuk mengunjungi kastil tua tersebut.
Istana megah ini tidak diragukan lagi layak untuk dicatatkan di posisi kedua daftar top tempat wisata di Denmark. Kastil Kronborg (Dalam bahasa Denmark disebut Kronborg Slot) yang diabadikan dalam memori manusia sebagai puri Elsinore di Shakespeare `s Hamlet. Jutaan orang dari seluruh dunia mengunjungi istana yang menakjubkan ini untuk menyelami sejarah Kastil tua ini. Anak-anak Anda mungkin juga akan senang untuk mengunjungi kastil tua tersebut.
Cara Mencapai Lokasi
Cara
terbaik dan termurah sampai ke Kastil Kronborg adalah naik kereta ke Helsingor
dari stasiun utama di Kopenhagen. Perjalanan Anda hanya akan memakan waktu
sekitar 45 menit dan Anda juga akan dapat melihat pinggiran kota indah
Kopenhagen.
3. Legoland Park
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Taman Bermain Lego di Denmark
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Pabrik
Lego ini mulai memproduksi mainan pada tahun 1932 dan Legoland park awalnya
dibuka pada tahun 1968 di Billund sebelah pabrik Legoland asli. Selama lebih
dari 60 tahun telah terjual lebih dari 320 miliar unit Lego di seluruh Dunia.
Jadi jika di kalkulasikan, itu seperti Setiap manusia di dunia telah menjadi
pemilik dari sekitar 56 Lego.
Tempat wisata di Denmark ini sangat bagus dikunjungi jika Anda bepergian dengan anak-anak Anda! Legoland adalah salah satu tempat wisata terbaik di Denmark. Beberapa orang mengunjungi Denmark terutama hanya untuk mengunjungi Legoland di Billund. Bayangkan saja dunia mini di mana rumah-rumah, mobil, hewan, manusia ... semuanya terbuat dari jutaan batangan Lego. Legoland Billund dibagi menjadi daerah Mini khusus: Duplo Land, Imagination Zone, Legoredo Town, Adventure land, Lego City, Tanah Polar dan Gift Shop di mana Anda dapat selalu membeli souvenir keren dan batangan set Lego.
Saat ini, dapat Anda temukan di Legoland berbagai wahana keluarga serta sensasi rides untuk orang dewasa dari segala usia. Tempat wisata di Denmark ini memang sangat sempurna untuk dikunjungi bersama seluruh keluarga Anda. Bahkan Anda tak perlu khawatir di Cuaca tak terduga di Denmark yang bisa merusak hari liburan Anda, karena ada banyak atraksi indoor dan kegiatan lainnya yang bisa di lakukan di dalam ruangan. Anda bahkan dapat mengikuti perlombaan dan memenangkan hadiah harian Lego dengan menciptakan makhluk baru atau bangunan di taman Lego.
Tempat wisata di Denmark ini sangat bagus dikunjungi jika Anda bepergian dengan anak-anak Anda! Legoland adalah salah satu tempat wisata terbaik di Denmark. Beberapa orang mengunjungi Denmark terutama hanya untuk mengunjungi Legoland di Billund. Bayangkan saja dunia mini di mana rumah-rumah, mobil, hewan, manusia ... semuanya terbuat dari jutaan batangan Lego. Legoland Billund dibagi menjadi daerah Mini khusus: Duplo Land, Imagination Zone, Legoredo Town, Adventure land, Lego City, Tanah Polar dan Gift Shop di mana Anda dapat selalu membeli souvenir keren dan batangan set Lego.
Saat ini, dapat Anda temukan di Legoland berbagai wahana keluarga serta sensasi rides untuk orang dewasa dari segala usia. Tempat wisata di Denmark ini memang sangat sempurna untuk dikunjungi bersama seluruh keluarga Anda. Bahkan Anda tak perlu khawatir di Cuaca tak terduga di Denmark yang bisa merusak hari liburan Anda, karena ada banyak atraksi indoor dan kegiatan lainnya yang bisa di lakukan di dalam ruangan. Anda bahkan dapat mengikuti perlombaan dan memenangkan hadiah harian Lego dengan menciptakan makhluk baru atau bangunan di taman Lego.
Cara Mencapai Lokasi
Taman
Legoland terletak di jantung kota Denmark sekitar 270 km ke arah barat dari
Kopenhagen. Anda dapat naik kereta api dari stasiun utama di Kopenhagen. Jika
Anda lebih memilih untuk terbang dengan menggunakan pesawat, maka bandara
Billund berlokasi sangat dekat dengan Legoland.
4. Kastil
Frederiksborg
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Kastil terbesar di
Skandinavia
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Kastil
Frederiksborg adalah isatana yang terbesar yang pernah dibangun di Skandinavia.
Kastil ini adalah kediaman kerajaan untuk raja Denmark King Christian IV.
Istana itu sendiri terletak di 3 pulau kecil di tengah danau dan terhubung
dengan taman besar dalam gaya baroque. Tempat wisata di Denmark ini bisa
disebut sebagai salah satu istana yang paling indah di Eropa Utara!
Kastil Frederiksborg adalah tempat wisata di Denmark yang sempurna untuk melakukan aktivitas berjalan dan naik perahu wisata yang romantis. Anda tidak akan bisa mengungkapkan perasaan kagum Anda setelah melihat semua itu ... danau yang indah, taman Barok dan pemandangan yang sangat menakjubkan! Anda bisa mendapatkan kesenangan tidak hanya dari pedesaan dan karya arsitektur Skandinavia, tetapi juga melihat jumlah tak terbatas pameran yang disajikan di Museum Sejarah Nasional. Di Istana ini disajikan beberapa koleksi Denmark yang paling penting dari lukisan sejarah dan gambarnya.
Kastil Frederiksborg adalah tempat wisata di Denmark yang sempurna untuk melakukan aktivitas berjalan dan naik perahu wisata yang romantis. Anda tidak akan bisa mengungkapkan perasaan kagum Anda setelah melihat semua itu ... danau yang indah, taman Barok dan pemandangan yang sangat menakjubkan! Anda bisa mendapatkan kesenangan tidak hanya dari pedesaan dan karya arsitektur Skandinavia, tetapi juga melihat jumlah tak terbatas pameran yang disajikan di Museum Sejarah Nasional. Di Istana ini disajikan beberapa koleksi Denmark yang paling penting dari lukisan sejarah dan gambarnya.
Cara Mencapai Lokasi
Kastil
Frederiksborg terletak di Hillerod, Kopenhagen utara. Hillerod adalah pusat
regional Selandia Utara. Anda dapat menaiki kereta api dari Kopenhagen menuju
Hillerod (waktu perjalanan hanya sekitar 40 menit). Anda dapat naik kereta ke
Hillerod setiap 20 menit.
5. Pulau Bornholm
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Pulau Bornholm di Denmark
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Bornholm
adalah sebuah pulau kecil di Denmark, yang terletak di suatu tempat di
tengah-tengah Laut Baltik di sebelah timur Kopenhagen. Bornholm adalah tempat
wisata di Denmark yang terkenal dengan wisata dimusim panas yang populer untuk
tujuan perjalanan bagi seluruh keluarga. Banyak warga dari negara-negara
tetangga mengunjungi pulau Bornholm setiap tahunnya, dan menikmati
keindahan alam yang unik. ! Pulau ini memiliki banyak pantai yang indah, teluk
yang indah, ladang berbunga dan bangunan tua (arsitektur tahun 1800-an). Pulau
Bornholm juga dikenal luas karena ikan dan kerajinan dan seni asap nya. Tidak
heran mengapa banyak wisatawan menyebut pulau indah ini dengan sebutan
"Mutiara dari Baltik".
Cara Mencapai Lokasi
Ronne adalah kota terbesar di pulau itu, serta pusat
transportasi utama. Semua wisatawan yang ingin menjelajahi Bornholm pertama
kali datang ke Ronne. Ada dua cara bagaimana untuk sampai ke pulau Bornholm.
Yang pertama adalah yang tercepat , yaitu naik pesawat dari Bandara Kopenhagen,
Perjalanan Anda hanya akan memakan waktu 40 menit! Cara kedua dan yang paling
populer adalah menggunakan kapal feri dari kota Koge Denmark. Kapal Feri ini
juga masih berhubungan dengan perjalanan ke Jerman atau
Swedia. Perjalanan tersebut akan memakan waktu sekitar 3 jam.
10 Lokasi Wajib Dikunjungi di
Denmark
DENMARK merupakan negara Skandinavia yang paling kecil, namun memiliki
pemandangan dan tempat-tempat menarik untuk dikunjungi. Jika ada kesempatan
berkunjung ke negeri kelahiran penulis dongeng HC Andersen ini, jangan lewatkan
10 tempat menarik ini.
1. Kronborg Castle
1. Kronborg Castle

Puri Kronborg merupakan salah satu pemandangan terbaik di Denmark. Benteng yang terletak di dekat Helsingor, ujung timur laut Sealand ini menghadirkan sebuah inspirasi yang sebenarnya untuk "Elsinore" pada karya Shakespeare's, Hamlet, dan tetap menjadi atraksi populer di Denmark dari tahun ke tahun. Di Denmark, benteng ini disebut juga Kronborg Slot dan biasanya buka dari Selasa sampai Minggu, mulai pukul 11.00 -16.00 waktu setempat.
2. Jembatan Oresund

Jembatan Oresund adalah salah satu tempat untuk menyaksikan pemandangan yang tidak bisa dilewatkan di Denmark. Jembatan sepanjang 7.845 meter ini menghubungkan Swedia dan Denmark. Tercatat lebih dari 60.000 wisatawan dengan mobil atau kereta api datang setiap hari untuk melihat pemandangan laut yang indah dari jembatan yang dibangun tahun 1995 ini.
3. Legoland di Billund

Legoland di Billund ini jelas salah satu atraksi favorit di Denmark. Semua hal yang ada di sini terbuat dari ratusan bahkan jutaan blok lego. Ini adalah taman hiburan Legoland asli yang dibuka pada tahun 1968 dan menjadi daya tarik bagi banyak pengunjung Denmark setiap tahunnya. Tempat ini merupakan area hiburan untuk segala usia. Anda bisa menemukan Legoland di Billund, di jantung Denmark (150 mil barat Kopenhagen).
4. Kota tua Aarhus

Kota Aarhus merupakan kota tua bersejarah yang tanpa diragukan lagi merupakan salah satu tempat wisata terbaik di Denmark. Kota ini terletak di pantai Timur Jutland (Semenanjung barat Denmark). Disini Anda bisa melihat rumah tua yang indah dengan cat berwarna cerah, toko-toko kecil, serta makanan dan minuman yang ditawarkan, dan banyak hal lagi untuk dilihat. Dari bulan Januari sampai Maret Anda akan mendapat diskon 50 persen saat masuk ke tempat ini dan anak-anak di bawah usia 18 tahun selalu gratis.
5. Pulau Bornholm

Bornholm adalah sebuah pulau di Laut Baltik. Pulau ini terletak di Timur Denmark dan Selatan Swedia, dengan julukan "Mutiara dari Baltik". Di sini ada pantai yang indah, banyak jalur sepeda, dan arsitektur dari tahun 1800. Anda tidak perlu sebuah mobil di Bornholm karena bus, sepeda, dan taksi Denmark ada di mana-mana. Untuk sampai ke Bornholm, Anda bisa terbang ke Bandara Ronne-Bornholm atau menggunakan kapal feri.
6. Pantai-pantai di Denmark

Berbicara pantai berpasir yang panjang, tidak peduli berapa tahun Anda berada di Denmark, Anda tidak perlu kehilangan perjalanan ke pantai terdekat. Pada bulan Juli dan Agustus, pantai-pantai di Denmark cukup hangat untuk berenang. Garis pantai dari Denmark dengan bukit pasir kehijau-hijauan adalah pemandangan yang selalu berubah. Sebagai saran, bawalah kamera Anda saat melihat bunker Perang Dunia II dan mercusuar.
7. Puri Amalienborg

Puri Amalienborg di Kopenhagen adalah kediaman musim dingin bagi keluarga Kerajaan Denmark, dan juga merupakan atraksi yang sangat populer di Denmark. Dengan gaya yang usang, Puri Amalienborg menggabungkan empat seragam eksternal (tetapi secara internal berbeda) istana-istana di sekitar halaman. Di sini Anda bisa menyaksikan pergantian penjaga setiap harinya. Istana ini biasanya buka mulai pukul 11.00 sampai 16.00 waktu setempat pada hari-hari yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya
8. Little Mermaid

Apa daya tarik terbesar Denmark, namun dilain pihak juga yang terkecil? Jawabannya adalah Little Mermaid di Kopenhagen yang hanya setinggi 4 m. The Little Mermaid duduk dekat dengan pantai pelabuhan kapal pesiar "Langelinie", di daerah pelabuhan Nyhavn. Hanya memerlukan waktu sebentar dengan berjalan kaki dari dermaga pelayaran utama, di dekatnya banyak atraksi utama lainnya dan juga lokasi untuk melihat arsitektur di Kopenhagen.
9. Taman Tivoli, Kopenhagen

Jika Anda mengunjungi ibukota Denmark, Anda tidak bisa mengabaikan Taman Tivoli. Terutama jika Anda bepergian dengan keluarga. Tivoli harus berada di bagian atas daftar tempat-tempat wisata di Denmark. Di sini Anda bisa menemukan taman yang tenang dan aktivitas untuk anak-anak. Taman hiburan yang dibuka sejak tahun 1843 ini buka setiap hari di musim panas dari pukul 11.00-22.00 waktu setempat.
10. Stroget

Stroget merupakan jalan perbelanjaan terpanjang di Eropa dan juga merupakan salah satu wilayah di Denmark yang harus dikunjungi. Stroget paling terkenal untuk wisata berbelanja. Berbagai merek internasional terkenal seperti Prada, Max Mara, Louis Vuitton, Cerutti, Mulberry, Chanel, Marlboro, Karen Millen, Hermes dan Boss bisa ditemukan di ujung jalan menghadap ke Kongens Nytorv.
Jika anggaran terbatas, Anda dapat terus turun menuju City Hall Square, di mana Anda bisa menemukan toko seperti Hennes dan Mauritz, Vero moda, Bik Bok, Hanya, Vila, dan sepatu Bianco.
penulisan 2
Clause
Clause
“A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate”
For example, he laughed.
For example, he laughed.
A clause refers to a group of related words (within a
sentence or itself as an independent sentence) which
has both subject and predicate.
Example
Example
I
will meet him in office.
The part of above sentence “I will meet him” is a clause because it has a subject (I) and a predicate (will meet him). On the other hand, the rest part of above sentence “in office” lacks both subject and predicate (verb) such group of word is called phrase.
The part of above sentence “I will meet him” is a clause because it has a subject (I) and a predicate (will meet him). On the other hand, the rest part of above sentence “in office” lacks both subject and predicate (verb) such group of word is called phrase.
A clause may stand as a simple sentence or may
join another clause to make a sentence. Therefore, a sentence consists of
one, two or more clauses.
Examples.
• He is
sleeping. (one clause)
• The kids were laughing at the
joker. (one
clause)
• The teacher asked a question, but no one answered. (two clauses)
• I am happy, because I won a prize. (two clauses)
• I like Mathematics, but my brother likes Biology,
• The teacher asked a question, but no one answered. (two clauses)
• I am happy, because I won a prize. (two clauses)
• I like Mathematics, but my brother likes Biology,
because he wants to become a
doctor. (three clauses)
Clauses are divided into main clause
(also called independent clause) and subordinate clause (also
called dependent clauses).
Types
of Clauses
There are two major types of clauses main (or independent) clause and subordinate (or dependant)
clause.
Main Clause and Subordinate Clause – Comparison
He is buying a shirt which looks very nice.
The above sentence has two clauses “He is buying a shirt”
and “which looks very nice”. The clause “He is buying a shirt” expresses a
complete thought and can alone stand as a sentence. Such a clause is called main or independent clause.
While the clause “which looks very nice” does not express a complete thought and can’t stand as a sentence. It depends on another clause (main clause) to express complete idea. Such a clause is called subordinate or dependent clause.
While the clause “which looks very nice” does not express a complete thought and can’t stand as a sentence. It depends on another clause (main clause) to express complete idea. Such a clause is called subordinate or dependent clause.
Main or Independent Clause
“Main (or independent) clause is a clause that expresses a
complete thought and can stand as a sentence.
Examples
I met the boy who had helped me.
She is wearing a shirt which looks nice.
The teacher asked a question but no one answered.
He takes medicine because he suffers from fever.
He became angry and smashed the vase into peaces.
Examples
I met the boy who had helped me.
She is wearing a shirt which looks nice.
The teacher asked a question but no one answered.
He takes medicine because he suffers from fever.
He became angry and smashed the vase into peaces.
In the above sentences each underlined part shows main
clause. It expresses complete though and can stand as a sentence that is why a
main or an independent clause is normally referred as a simple sentence.
Subordinate or dependent Clause
Subordinate (or independent) clause is a clause which does
not express complete thought and depends on another clause (main clause) to
express complete thought. Subordinate clause does not express complete idea and
can’t stand as a sentence. A sentence having a subordinate clause must have a
main clause.
Example
He likes Chinese rice which tastes good.
He likes Chinese rice which tastes good.
The clause “which tastes good” in above sentence is a
subordinate clause because it does not express complete thought and can’t stand
as a sentence. It depends on main clause (he likes Chinese rise) to express
complete thought.
Examples.
I met the boy who had helped me.
I bought a table that costs $ 100.
He takes medicine because he suffers from fever.
The teacher asked a question but no one answered.
I met the boy who had helped me.
I bought a table that costs $ 100.
He takes medicine because he suffers from fever.
The teacher asked a question but no one answered.
Subordinate (or dependent) clauses are further divided into
tree types,
1. Noun Phrase,
1. Noun Phrase,
2. Adjective Phrase,
3. Adverb Phrase
Phrase
Phrase
“A phrase is defined as a group of related
words that lacks both subject and verb.”
A phrase is a part of a sentence. It is a group of words
(within a sentence) that does not contain both subject and verb, and does not
express a complete idea.
Example.
He is standing near a wall.
The part of above sentence “near a wall” is a phrase because it does not contain subject and verb, and does not express a complete idea.
He is standing near a wall.
The part of above sentence “near a wall” is a phrase because it does not contain subject and verb, and does not express a complete idea.
A phrase does not include both subject and verb at a same
time and does not make a complete sense, hence a phrase cannot stand as a
sentence on its own.
If a group of words include both subject and verb then it becomes a clause, so the difference in a clause and a phrase is that a clause contains subject and verb but a phrase does not contain subject and verb.
If a group of words include both subject and verb then it becomes a clause, so the difference in a clause and a phrase is that a clause contains subject and verb but a phrase does not contain subject and verb.
Here are some examples of
phrases.
He is laughing at a joker.
She is making tea for the guests.
I saw a girl with blue eyes.
He always behaves in a strange way.
The boy in the red shirt is my cousin.
The boy, with a book in his hand, won a prize.
He is laughing at a joker.
She is making tea for the guests.
I saw a girl with blue eyes.
He always behaves in a strange way.
The boy in the red shirt is my cousin.
The boy, with a book in his hand, won a prize.
A sentence may consist of one or more phrases.
For example, The boy in the red shirt behaves in a strange way.
For example, The boy in the red shirt behaves in a strange way.
A phrase functions as a noun, adverb, or adjective in a sentence, therefore a phrase is also defined as “a group
of words (lacking subject and verb), that functions as a single part of speech,
in a sentence.”
Examples
He is wearing a nice read shirt. (as a noun/object)
The people at the party were dancing. (as a noun/subject)
The man in the room is our teacher. (as adjective, modifies noun man)
She gave me a glass full of water. (as adjective, modifies noun glass)
He always behaves in a strange way. (as adverb, modifies verb behave)
He returned in a short while. (as adverb, modifies verb return)
He is wearing a nice read shirt. (as a noun/object)
The people at the party were dancing. (as a noun/subject)
The man in the room is our teacher. (as adjective, modifies noun man)
She gave me a glass full of water. (as adjective, modifies noun glass)
He always behaves in a strange way. (as adverb, modifies verb behave)
He returned in a short while. (as adverb, modifies verb return)
On the basis of their functions and constructions,
phrases are divided into various types i.e.
noun phrase, verb phrase, adverb phrase, adjective phrase,
appositive phrase, infinite phrase, participle phrase and gerund phrase.
Types of Phrases
A phrase is a group of related words (within a sentence)
without both subject and verb. For example, He is laughing at the joker.
A phrase functions as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective or preposition in
a sentence. The function of a phrase depends on its construction (words it
contains). On the basis of their functions and constructions,
phrases are divided into various types i.e.
noun phrase, verb phrase, adverb phrase, adjective phrase, appositive
phrase, infinite phrase, participle phrase and gerund phrase.
Noun Phrase
A noun phrase consists of a noun and other related words
(usually modifiers and determiners) which modify the noun. It functions like a noun in a sentence.
A noun phrase consists of a noun as the head word and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) which come after or before the noun. The whole phrase works as a noun in a sentence.
Noun Phrase = noun + modifiers (the modifiers can be after or before noun)
A noun phrase consists of a noun as the head word and other words (usually modifiers and determiners) which come after or before the noun. The whole phrase works as a noun in a sentence.
Noun Phrase = noun + modifiers (the modifiers can be after or before noun)
Examples.
He is wearing a nice red shirt. (as noun/object)
She brought a glass full of water. (as noun/object)
The boy with brown hair is laughing. (as noun/subject)
A man on the roof was shouting. (as noun/subject)
He is wearing a nice red shirt. (as noun/object)
She brought a glass full of water. (as noun/object)
The boy with brown hair is laughing. (as noun/subject)
A man on the roof was shouting. (as noun/subject)
A sentence can also contain more noun phrases.
For example. The girl with blue eyes bought a beautiful chair.
For example. The girl with blue eyes bought a beautiful chair.
Prepositional phrase.
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, object of preposition(noun or pronoun)
and may also consist of other modifiers.
e.g. on a table, near a wall, in the room, at the door, under a tree
A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and mostly ends with a noun or pronoun. Whatever prepositional phrase ends with is called object of preposition. A prepositional phrase functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
e.g. on a table, near a wall, in the room, at the door, under a tree
A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and mostly ends with a noun or pronoun. Whatever prepositional phrase ends with is called object of preposition. A prepositional phrase functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
Examples.
A boy on the roof is singing a song. (As adjective)
The man in the room is our teacher. (As adjective)
She is shouting in a loud voice. (As adverb)
He always behaves in a good manner. (As adverb)
A boy on the roof is singing a song. (As adjective)
The man in the room is our teacher. (As adjective)
She is shouting in a loud voice. (As adverb)
He always behaves in a good manner. (As adverb)
Adjective Phrase.
An adjective phrase is a group of words that
functions like an adjective in a sentence. It consists of
adjectives, modifier and any word that modifies a noun or pronoun.
An adjective phrase functions like an adjective to modify (or tell about) a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.
Examples.
He is wearing a nice red shirt. (modifies shirt)
The girl with brown hair is singing a song. (modifies girl)
He gave me a glass full of water. (modifies glass)
A boy from America won the race. (modifies boy)
Prepositional phrases and participle phrases also function as adjectives so we can also call them adjective phrases when they function as adjective. In the above sentence “The girl with brown hair is singing a song”, the phrase “with brown hair” is a prepositional phrase but it functions as an adjective.
An adjective phrase functions like an adjective to modify (or tell about) a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.
Examples.
He is wearing a nice red shirt. (modifies shirt)
The girl with brown hair is singing a song. (modifies girl)
He gave me a glass full of water. (modifies glass)
A boy from America won the race. (modifies boy)
Prepositional phrases and participle phrases also function as adjectives so we can also call them adjective phrases when they function as adjective. In the above sentence “The girl with brown hair is singing a song”, the phrase “with brown hair” is a prepositional phrase but it functions as an adjective.
Adverb Phrase
An adverb phrase is a group of words that functions as an
adverb in a sentence. It consists of adverbs or other words (preposition, noun,
verb, modifiers) that make a group with works like an adverb in a sentence.
An adverb phrase functions like an adverb to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Examples
He always behaves in a good manner. (modifies verb behave)
They were shouting in a loud voice. (modifies verb shout)
She always drives with care. (modifies verb drive)
He sat in a corner of the room. (modifies verb sit)
He returned in a short while. (modifies verb return)
An adverb phrase functions like an adverb to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Examples
He always behaves in a good manner. (modifies verb behave)
They were shouting in a loud voice. (modifies verb shout)
She always drives with care. (modifies verb drive)
He sat in a corner of the room. (modifies verb sit)
He returned in a short while. (modifies verb return)
A prepositional phrase can also act as an adverb phrase.
For example in above sentence “He always behaves in a good manner”, the phrase
“in a good manner” is a prepositional phrase but it acts as adverb phrase here.
Verb Phrase
A verb phrase is a combination of main verb and its auxiliaries (helping verbs) in a sentence.
Examples.
He is eating an apple.
She has finished her work.
You should study for the exam.
She has been sleeping for two hours.
According to generative grammar, a verb phrase can consist of main verb, its auxiliaries, its complements and other modifiers. Hence it can refer to the whole predicate of a sentence.
Example. You should study for the exam.
He is eating an apple.
She has finished her work.
You should study for the exam.
She has been sleeping for two hours.
According to generative grammar, a verb phrase can consist of main verb, its auxiliaries, its complements and other modifiers. Hence it can refer to the whole predicate of a sentence.
Example. You should study for the exam.
Infinitive Phrase
An infinitive phrase consist of an infinitive(to + simple
form of verb) and modifiers or other words associated to the infinitive. An
infinitive phrase always functions as an adjective, adverb or a noun in a
sentence.
Examples.
He likes to read books. (As noun/object)
To earn money is a desire of everyone. (As noun/subject)
He shouted to inform people about fire. (As adverb, modifies verb shout)
He made a plan to buy a car. (As adjective, modifies noun plan)
Examples.
He likes to read books. (As noun/object)
To earn money is a desire of everyone. (As noun/subject)
He shouted to inform people about fire. (As adverb, modifies verb shout)
He made a plan to buy a car. (As adjective, modifies noun plan)
Gerund Phrase
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund(verb + ing) and modifiers or
other words associated with the gerund. A gerund phrase acts as a noun in a
sentence.
Examples
I like writing good essays. (As noun/object)
She started thinking about the problem. (As noun/object)
Sleeping late in night is not a good habit. (As noun/subject)
Weeping of a baby woke him up. (As noun/subject)
Examples
I like writing good essays. (As noun/object)
She started thinking about the problem. (As noun/object)
Sleeping late in night is not a good habit. (As noun/subject)
Weeping of a baby woke him up. (As noun/subject)
Participle Phrase
A participle phrase consists of a present participle (verb
+ ing), a past
participle (verb ending in -ed or other form in case of irregular
verbs) and modifiers or other associate words.
A participle phrase is separated by commas. It always acts as an adjective in a sentence.
Examples
The kids, making a noise, need food. (modifies kids)
I received a letter, mentioning about my exam. (modifies letter)
The table, made of steel, is too expensive. (modifies table)
We saw a car, damaged in an accident. (modifies car)
Examples
The kids, making a noise, need food. (modifies kids)
I received a letter, mentioning about my exam. (modifies letter)
The table, made of steel, is too expensive. (modifies table)
We saw a car, damaged in an accident. (modifies car)
Absolute Phrase
Absolute phrase (also called nominative phrase) is a group
of words including a noun or pronoun and a participle as well as any
associated modifiers. Absolute phrase modifies (give information about) the
entire sentence. It resembles a clause but it lack a true finite verb. It is
separated by a comma or pairs of commas from the rest sentence.
Examples
He looks sad, his face expressing worry.
She was waiting for her friend, her eyes on the clock.
John is painting a wall, his shirt dirty with paint.
Examples
He looks sad, his face expressing worry.
She was waiting for her friend, her eyes on the clock.
John is painting a wall, his shirt dirty with paint.
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